Standard Model of Particle Physics

Click any particle to explore its properties

Quarks
Leptons
Bosons
Show all
A A
Quarkscharge +⅔
charge −⅓
Leptonsneutrinos
charged
Generation I
Generation II
Generation III
I+⅔
u
Up
2.2 MeV/c²
II+⅔
c
Charm
1.275 GeV/c²
III+⅔
t
Top
172.76 GeV/c²
I−⅓
d
Down
4.7 MeV/c²
II−⅓
s
Strange
95 MeV/c²
III−⅓
b
Bottom
4.18 GeV/c²
I0
νₑ
e-Neutrino
<2.2 eV/c²
II0
νμ
μ-Neutrino
<0.17 MeV/c²
III0
ντ
τ-Neutrino
<18.2 MeV/c²
I−1
e
Electron
0.511 MeV/c²
II−1
μ
Muon
105.66 MeV/c²
III−1
τ
Tau
1776.86 MeV/c²
— antiparticles not shown —
Force Carriers
0
γ
Photon
0 (massless)
0
g
Gluon
0 (massless)
±1
W
W Boson
80.4 GeV/c²
0
Z
Z Boson
91.19 GeV/c²
0
H
Higgs
125.25 GeV/c²

All particles have corresponding antiparticles with opposite charge.
Masses are approximate; neutrino masses are upper bounds only.